With national mentioned 36 times, UK 33 times, British 32 times and Britain 23 times the UK Conservative Party’s European Election Manifesto (2009) is hardly an inspiration to fellow-Europeans for its broader visions.
From a European perspective the relevance of the Manifesto is limited to what it augurs for European integration and the European Union, when a Tory government is in power in the United Kingdom.
Here is an effort to bundle the different promises in a slightly more systematic manner, with a limited number of shortcuts and explanations in the bullet points.
FUTURE OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
• A referendum on the Treaty of Lisbon and a reversal of Britain’s ratification. [In his recent speech, party leader David Cameron promised a referendum on the Lisbon Treaty without qualification.]
• Alternatively, rolling back political integration if the Lisbon Treaty has entered into force. Details to be set out later.
• No further powers for the European Union. Introducing a legal requirement to arrange a referendum on each future proposal to develop EU powers.
• No adoption of the euro currency.
• Repatriation of social and employment policies to Britain (under Nice Treaty rules).
• Defending the British opt-out from the Working Time Directive.
• Specifically a rejection of (Lisbon Treaty powers concerning?) EU criminal justice, including the fight against terrorism.
• Opposition to Eurojust and Europol.
• Opposition to a European Public Prosecutor.
• Opposition to extended protection by the European Court of Justice in criminal law matters.
• Opposing harmonisation of asylum, visa and immigration policies (but some exceptions possible).
• National control of Britain’s borders.
• Continued EU enlargement, including the Balkan countries, Belarus, Georgia, Ukraine and Turkey. No final borders for the EU.
EXTERNAL SECURITY
Foreign, security and defence policy
• UK independence (from Europe) on foreign policy and defence.
• Using the British veto on proposed EU foreign policy actions and positions.
• Opposition to the new role of the High Representative/Vice President and the European External Action Service.
• Commitment to NATO as the cornerstone of European defence, against development of an EU defence role.
• Strong transatlantic relationship; a capable EU seen as a threat.
• An EU role in the fight against global poverty, promoting good governance, democracy and human rights.
COMMERCE
Internal market and world trade
• Defend the Single Market against economic nationalism and protectionism.
• Proper enforcement of Single Market rules and deregulation by 25 per cent by 2012.
• In favour of free trade with the rest of the world.
• For a global trade deal (WTO). For a transatlantic market by 2015.
• Resist all tax harmonisation.
• Reject European level financial regulation.
• Resist European level telecoms regulation.
• Fight against climate change and promote a low carbon economy.
• Liberalising energy markets, communicatins, financial services and public procurement, if needed through “enhanced cooperation”.
• More opportunities for British people in the European jobs market.
• Extended patients’ rights in Europe.
Agriculture and fisheries
• Less spending on agricultural and regional policy. Simplify the common agricultural policy (CAP) and overhaul the common fisheries policy (CFP) to make it sustainable. Ending fish discards.
• Higher animal welfare standards.
BUDGET
• A firm cap on the EU budget at a maximum of 1 per cent of GNP, saving Britain €1 billion a year, and to defend the UK rebate. More funding for science and technology.
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT
• Forming a new anti-Federalist group in the European Parliament.
• Forcing a vote in the European Parliament to scrap meetings in Strasbourg (the legal set of the EP).
• Force a vote to make Brussels the home of the EP [a matter agreed and changeable at treaty level between the EU member states].
• A review of the system for the European elections.
• Greater transparency, access to documents and freedom of information in relation to the EU institutions.
• Rigorous disclosure regime on MEPs’ expenses.
• Maximum transparency on financial matters (Commissioners).
• Improved domestic scrutiny of EU legislation.
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Comments
The Tories seem to be keen to promote two transnational aspects of the European Union, for they can hardly believe that ad hoc cooperation (between free nation states) would suffice: to improve the internal market and to achieve a WTO deal on world trade.
In practically all other respects their Manifesto rejects the goals or the means for the European Union to rise to the global foreign policy and security challenges or to enhance the internal security of EU citizens.
In general, they reject the basic ideas of developing integration and a constructive role.
In the economic field they want to promote liberalised markets in important sectors, but they reject all attempts to regulate the European behemots at the same level.
They reject the single currency, and as a consequence improved economic policy coordination.
The Conservative Party looks set to use Britain’s veto powers to block European integration, while promoting EU enlargement without limits.
It seems to be of little concern to David Cameron and William Hague if they lose influence in the European Parliament or the European capitals, as long as they can veto progress on the inside.
This means that UK membership in the European Union is turning from a constant headache to a grave problem for the more constructive EU countries and for the European Union.
It has been said that Britain is necessary for the development of a European defence. Militarily, the United Kingdom is the most advanced of the current EU member states, but since it will reject common progress on the inside, the prospects would still be better with the UK on the outside.
On balance, it would probably be better for the rest of Europe if Britain leaves the European Union and joins the European Economic Area (EEA) or negotiates some other arrangement, where its veto does not block progress.
With or without the Lisbon Treaty, the Conservative Party has promised to renegotiate its EU relations. Its proposals to tear up the Lisbon Treaty or to repatriate EU powers should be rejected, politely but firmly.
David Cameron would then have few options but to arrange a referendum on Britain’s membership, and his empty handed government could hardly contemplate recommending continued membership.
This would end in the rest of the European Union being able to live somewhat less unhappily ever after.
Ralf Grahn
"Using the British veto on proposed EU foreign policy actions and positions."
ReplyDeleteAm I misreading this, or is this a preemptive veto on all EU foreign policy co-operation? I can't believe that the Tories would be so unpragmatic, especially given how many EU member states are NATO allies. I can understand veto-retention, but if they're obstructionist for the sake of it, it can only sour relations with the mainland continent.
And surely if you want an independent foreign policy, you maximize your options through interchangeable alliance configurations. Simply sticking to the US line limits foreign policy independence as much (if not more) as EU foreign policy co-operation.
Thanks for the list, Grahnlaw. The Conservatives are the only mainland UK party that is competing for votes in Northern Ireland (through the UUP). Given my left-leaning politics (I favour more/better financial regulation and at a European level) and my pro-Europeanism, I doubt they can count on any of my preferences. Even if they are supposedly more moderate than the two extreme parties in NI.
Eurocentric,
ReplyDeleteCombining the different statements into short bullet points did dispense with some niceties, but they did not say that the Tory government would veto every proposed EU foreign policy action and position, just that they feel free to reject everything not to their liking, without compassion for their European partners.
You can assess the text on your own, including the clear rejection of Lisbon Treaty reforms:
"There are many important issues where all EU Member States would benefit from more collective action. EU governments can and should work co-operatively together, for example in
developing the European Neighbourhood Policy,
establishing common positions towards countries
such as Russia and Iran, and in imposing targeted sanctions against unacceptable regimes like Burma’s.
But the UK must always retain its right to its own foreign policy through the ability to use the veto
on proposed EU actions or positions. This is vital to the defence of our national interests.
The European Union’s problem in influencing international affairs is not the lack of institutional
powers but the absence of political will and consistency. Conservative MEPs will oppose plans for the EU to acquire additional powers on
foreign policy and defence, such as proposals for an EU Foreign Minister or an EU diplomatic corps,
however named.
We believe that NATO must remain the cornerstone of European Defence. The EU was not established for defence purposes and should
not set up expensive and wasteful structures that merely duplicate what NATO does already. For the
EU to have a constructive role it needs to do something NATO does not do, for example by acting as a delivery mechanism for NATO where
the US will not, or cannot, be involved. We want the EU to work in partnership with NATO, not pose as an alternative. Otherwise it risks driving a wedge between us and our transatlantic allies."