Lisbon – The Irish Guarantees Explained

Ahead of the second referendum, Lisbon - The Irish Guarantees Explained, published by the Institute of International and European Affairs (IIEA) (Dublin, Ireland, June 2009; 12 pages) is a useful recapitulation of what the assurances to Ireland are and are not.



The IIEA offers a number of publications for Irish voters and others, who are interested in the European Union and the Lisbon Treaty:



What the Lisbon Treaty Means (factsheets)

Making Sense of European Security Policy: Ireland and the Lisbon Treaty

Making Sense of European Justice and Home Affairs Policy: Ireland and the Lisbon Treaty

Making Sense of European Social Policy: Ireland and the Lisbon Treaty


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Last summer, a lot of Irish voters confessed that they did not know or understand the Treaty of Lisbon.

This time around, there are some new actors speaking as citizens, with citizens:

Generation Yes is a group of young people promoting Ireland's future in Europe.



Ireland for Europe is an independent and non-party campaign strongly committed to promoting a Yes vote in the referendum on the Lisbon Treaty.




Guarantees, reading materials, positive actors and the rest of Europe waiting – perhaps Ireland is soon ready to embrace its European destiny.


Ralf Grahn

EU Lisbon Treaty: Irish guarantees explained

The Institute of International and European Affairs (IIEA) in Dublin has published an explanation of the Lisbon Treaty guarantees to Ireland.





Ralf Grahn

EU Lisbon Treaty: “Meaningless” Irish guarantees?

Yesterday’s blog post, EU Lisbon Treaty: Vaclav Klaus is wrong, showed that Czech President Vaclav Klaus did not quite attain the standards of "every normal human being, a first form pupil” in his understanding of the guarantees to Ireland. He can hardly have been caught unawares, because the assurances were outlined by the European Council in December 2008, and Klaus has missed few opportunities to pontificate on Lisbon Treaty matters.




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“Meaningless guarantees” to Ireland

The lobby group Open Europe has attacked the assurances given to Ireland on different grounds: Irish to vote on exactly the same text of Lisbon Treaty – EU admits that nothing has changed (19 June 2009).




The core argument of Open Europe – which seems to contradict Klaus’ statements – is that the deal makes no change whatsoever to the text of the Treaty, meaning Irish voters will be voting on exactly the same text they rejected last year.


If the Lisbon Treaty remains the same, are the guarantees meaningless?

We are in agreement with Open Europe that the European Council can retain a Commissioner from each member state and that the rest of the Treaty remains unchanged.

The Irish government has asked for the assurances based on the distorted claims of No campaigners ahead of the first referendum. Many Irish voters were confused by forceful, but erroneous assertions, and they felt that they did not understand the Lisbon Treaty.

Thus, it is only logical that the government of Ireland has sought correct interpretations on some issues, which confused the electorate. The assurances are shorter to read and easier to understand than a presentation of the whole amending treaty. The other EU member states have given these clarifications their seal of approval.


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Neutrality

Open Europe has found one expert opinion to support the assertion that Irish military neutrality is at risk.

In my view, Dr Karen Devine’s interpretation is not correct. There is no need for a specific opt-out, because the Lisbon Treaty text on both defence policy in general and the mutual assistance clause already allows for each member state to define its own policy and action. Thus, Ireland does not need an opt-out.

The Presidency Conclusions of the June 2009 European Council seem to respond adequately to the concerns of Irish citizens with regard to neutrality, including the issue of mutual assistance, by clarifying the text of the Treaty of Lisbon.

Naturally, one can discuss if the lack of solidarity by Ireland is a desirable state of affairs in a political union such as the EU, but that is another story.


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The guarantees are not meaningless, because they explain why major concerns in Ireland are groundless.

Open Europe has given No campaigners dud ammunition.



Ralf Grahn